The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the biggest pyramids in Egypt built in the twenty-six century BC for about twenty-seven years. This seventh wonder of the world is located on the west bank of the Nile River near Giza in northern Egypt. In this article, we explore the top ten facts about the construction of the Giza Pyramid, who built it? and how it was built.
The Builders were very Skilled
The builders of the Giza Pyramids were very skilled and did such impressive work that is standing and still fascinating to date. The skills were so outstanding that, scientists are not sure how the pyramids were put up. It is believed that the builders were well-fed Egyptian workers who worked and lived in a nearly temporary city. It is also believed that the pyramids were built by communities across Egypt, that contributed their manpower, food, and other essentials to its establishment. They all contributed to a national project that depicted the control and wealth of the ancient pharaohs.
Workers Used Ropes to lift Stones from the Quarry
Even the current scientists have longed to fully understand and often wonder how the workers managed to lift the blocks from the quarry and ferried them to the construction site. This is simply because the workers lacked the advanced machinery of the present day. After the massive blocks were cut from the ground, the workers had an even greater task and challenge to lift the blocks and ferry them. The resent by the archaeological at an alabaster quarry in Eastern Egypt has concluded and suggested that the workers used an ingenious ramp and rope system to move the blocks.
There are Many Controversies about the Construction of the Giza Pyramids
The construction of the Giza pyramids is considered one of the most unsolved puzzles in history. It is one of the greatest ever-made architecture that was engineered by a human. The general theory about its construction is believed that a huge stone was carved and shaped using copper chisels. After the calving, the blocks were carried and positioned. It is believed that slaves were used in its construction because of the cheap labor.
Why were the Pyramids Constructed?
The phenomenon pyramids of Giza were built to endure for eternity. They were built by Egyptian Pharaohs more than four thousand, five hundred years ago. They were put up for each Pharaoh as they were believed and expected to become a god in their afterlife when they died. While they lived, they prepared huge pyramid tombs for themselves and erected temples for the gods. After the construction, the pyramids were filled up with things that the ruler would need to sustain them in their afterlife.
The Pyramids were put up using Granite Blocks
The Giza pyramids were constructed using different materials among them blocks of granites. From the research, the great pyramid was made with approximately 2.3 million blocks. However, there was an estimated 5.5 million tonnes of limestone, 500,000 tonnes of mortar, and about eight thousand tonnes of granite. Most of these blocks were quarried and ferried from Giza south of the pyramid, called Central Field.
The First and Tallest Giza Pyramid was built by Pharaoh Khufu
Pharaoh Khufu was the pioneer of the first and tallest pyramid which dates back to 2550 B.C. It turned out to be the tallest and the oldest among the other pyramids. The pyramid stands at one hundred and forty-seven meters above the plateau. It was constructed using an estimated 2.3 million blocks of stones with each weighing 2.5 to 15 tons on average.
It is believed Huge Stone Blocks Were Ferried to Construct the Pyramids
Following the fact that the pyramids were built more than four thousand years ago, it is difficult to establish the exact technique used in the construction of the pyramids. However, scientists and researchers may have resolved the mystery and they believe that the ancient Egyptians ferried the huge stone blocks from the river Nile to build the pyramids.
